QUOTE(elidatrading @ Dec 21 2007, 09:48 PM)

The very most we can pay for a top level professional setup is £250. We can't get it any higher than that whatever we have done - that includes new pegs and tailpiece, top quality professional bridge, top quality soundpost, as well as shooting the fingerboard. But of course if luthiers have plenty of work it is understandable that they will charge a lot for working on someone else's violin, especially if they perceive themselves to have lost a sale.
I've been using the same luthier for almost three years so we have an excellent relationship and as I was taking him these fiddles in batches of ten, he was discounting his work for me - I honestly do think that the French make no distinction between basic student fiddle and masterwork fiddle - believing that both need to be given the top set up. The set up bill was coming to around 400 euro in total, which is more or less the same as what you've quoted - but that made the price of the fiddle far less interesting for the customer. In some cases, the bill was higher because the fiddles were so clunky inside that, when the thicknesses were tested, they were as high as 4,5 when they shouldn't be much over three in the arch area - so two of the fiddles had to be taken apart and reworked inside - mind you the difference in sound was impressive.
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Showing lack of knowledge now - I hadn't realised the French sound was bright. Certainly the Chinese make them bright so if the French like them bright then that would seem to be a match made in heaven. Over here we find that hardly anyone likes them bright - aspiring professional players, perhaps, but they are invariably looking in a much higher price bracket. Interestingly, we found the Strad model Gliga impossible to sell with the top level set up. It's just far too bright for most people's taste (unless we just got a duff one - perhaps we'll try it again sometime because interestingly the Italian model, which is brighter than the Strad model, sounds a lot better even with that "brightening" set up). The guarneri model treated to the same set-up comes out a little brighter than the "from the workshop" strad model, and a lot louder and more resonant, but we are in the early days with that. So far it looks promising.
The culture difference comes into play here. There are very few players who just play for fun. Most people who take lessons do so at a music school or at a conservatoire, rather than with private teachers. Many of these schools do not accept adult students and all the children are being trained to be at professional standard (not all of them reach it, mind you, many drop out) so the amateur, dark and forgiving, lower end fiddle doesn't really have much of a place - more's the pity. We need to bear in mind, too, that the French approach says that a good player can make a bright instrument sound dark with position changing and warm vibrato, but cannot make a fundamentally dark and muffled instrument sound bright. Teachers want their students to have instruments that are decent enough for orchestra and solo playing and therefore the idea of a dark, or cheap instrument is much frowned upon. Hopefully that will change as more adults learn things for fun, but the French culture still holds that you choose a job at 18 and you don't change and you don't learn things for fun. Shame.
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That's an awful lot for a beginner - more than a good student flute for example. Is hiring a popular option?
Well, the thing is - culturally, it's unlikely that someone getting a 4/4 fiddle is going to be a beginner - more likely an advancing student. Hiring of 4/4 instruments isn't very popular at all, but fractional sizes are (my luthier has three full size for rent, but fifty half size) - once people get to 4/4 they generally buy and even a student instrument costs around 800 as a start - anything less just doesn't really exist. And of course, when I say that cheap fiddles don't exist here - that's not strictly true - you can get them on the net, but teachers will simply tell you to send them back and most luthiers will refuse to work on something that you purchased online, because they say it's killing local trade. I can see their point, but I personally think there's a place for both - it works fine in England!
I do appreciate the higher quality of instruments here - it's nice that in our local session all the fiddles are really good quality and sound great - it's nice too that even amateur orchestras (of which there are not many either) sound really professional (most require conservatoire diplomas - a little higher than G8, for entry) because they're all playing on very nice instruments - but I do wish there was a little more flexibility where the arts are concerned at times!
Allan