QUOTE(HazelKay @ Apr 15 2008, 01:16 PM)

Aaaha now I do - I think - does that mean it just hops into A major for a few bars and then goes back to D?
Yes, that's it exactly. A modulation is the technical term for a temporary key change. The most common modulation in music from this period which is in a major key is to the dominant key, which is the next key sharpwards.
The dominant is the technical term for the fifth note of the scale (eg in D major it's A), which is the key note (tonic is the official name) of this new key.
Clear as mud?