QUOTE(Robodoc @ Jan 2 2009, 08:26 PM)

I know I could probably Google this but what exactly
is a Viennese action?

There are dozens of differences, but the most obvious when you look at the piano is that the hammer operates the opposite way around to what is now standard, i.e. the hammer is closer to the front of the piano than its hinge (in the modern action the hammer head is further from the player than its hinge). But more important than that, especially for the technician that has to adjust it, is that, unlike the situation in a modern grand, the pivot of the hammer is directly attached to the key.
Playing a piano with that type of action is quite a weird experience if you are used to a modern grand piano. It is light, it lacks the double escapement, it just feels very different. It was good enough for all the great composers of the classical and Romantic periods from Haydn onwards - even for Liszt. But it is not an ideal mechanism in a practice instrument if you are likely to be performing on a modern Steinway or Yamaha.