QUOTE(CJB @ May 6 2009, 05:32 PM)

I'm not a brass player and really don't understand why they make life difficult for themselves Why be a Bb instrument in treble clef and a C instrument in bass.
From the 15th to the 19th C, trombone parts were usually written in the clef that corresponded to the instrument that the composer expected the player to use: bass clef for bass trombone, tenor clef for tenor trombone, alto clef for alto trombone. The use, in the brass band, of treble clef transposed up a ninth made it easier for players of baritone horn or euphonium (both instruments that are the same length as the tenor trombone) to transfer to trombone: all they had to do was remember the correspondence between the fingering on their old instrument and the slide position on the new one. However, when I last played in a brass band, c. 1951, we still had quite a lot of music in which tenor trombone played from tenor clef and bass trombone from bass clef. The point about thinking of Bb transposing treble as tenor clef is that the notes are on the same lines in both notations: however, one has to modify the key signature, and sometimes the accidentals, mentally. For instance, if the piece is in the key of Bb, two flats will appear in the key signature of the tenor clef part, but none in the treble part, and if a C# appears on the second space of the treble part, that must become a B natural on the tenor stave.
Since 1951, most orchestral trombone players use an instrument with a valve (called a plug) worked by the left thumb. This instrument is capable of playing both tenor and bass trombone parts, although a serious bass trombone player (especially a professional) would have an instrument with two valves and a larger bore. I suspect that the trend towards use of bass clef for all trombone parts is because of the versatility of the modern plug tenor. However, not all composers have been quick to follow the trend: trombones 1 and 2 in the score of Shostakovich's 10th symphony are in alto clef.