Hi Maria!
Pop Belt is usually a much thinner sound - not in terms of "screechy" (although it can be screechy at times

), but in terms of vocal fold mass.
It can still sound very powerful, but it is usually more of what some people call a "mix" (10 singing teachers, 10 different words). The CT space will be smaller, and the folds thinner than in Broadway Belt. I actually prefer this if I have the choice, probably because I did classical singing for so long.
Broadway Belt on the other hand is much closer to a real yell or shout, so the folds are really thick, and the CT space is bigger (Estill used to teach this is down to a cricoid tilt, but the jury is still out as to whether this is actually true). The closed phase is also much longer than in the more mixed qualities, that's why it's so dangerous to drive breath when you are Belting. It requires a real holding-back-the-breath-support-fest, so if you are having a sh'itty, weak day, you are usually better off cheating a bit.
It's not really that one is better or worse than the other. The important thing is that you have a good idea what's required for a certain part. A lot of the more contemporary shows want a Pop sound - you should just be able to do the other one if they want you to